Doctors have been telling us for years that stress can increase the risk of everything from high blood pressure to depression. But how often do we think about how stress influences our smile? Here are some dental problems linked to stress.
Canker and Cold Sores
Cold sores are a symptom of the herpes simplex virus. Scientists don’t know exactly what causes canker sores but suspect they are related to infection, virus or a weak immune system. If you are prone to mouth sores, you probably already know that stress seems to bring them on or extend healing times. If you frequently get these sores, talk to your doctor or dentist. Your healthcare provider can advise you on medications, diet, and stress reduction techniques.
Teeth Grinding
It’s no surprise that teeth grinding (bruxism) is bad for teeth. It starts with enamel wear, then loose teeth, and eventually tooth loss. During this progression, there may be other problems such as gum recession, headaches, and TMD (Temporomandibular Disorders). If you grind your teeth, it’s important to address this condition as soon as possible. In addition to stress, there are many factors that can cause or exacerbate bruxism. These include: malocclusion (bad bite), sleep apnea, and prescription depression and anxiety medications.
Your dentist may prescribe an appliance to protect your teeth and keep your jaw in the proper position while you are sleeping. Other treatments include cognitive behavior therapy, relaxation therapies, mandibular advancement devices, and medication. Your dentist can create a treatment plan and work with you and your doctor to reduce or eliminate this behavior.
Temporomandibular Disorders
There are many direct and indirect causes of TMD. For example, inability to manage stress may cause jaw clenching which, in turn, causes pain in the jaw joint. Other symptoms of TMD include tenderness, pain, or swelling in the neck, ear, face, or shoulder; popping or clicking sounds; and changes in bite alignment. Again, if you experience any of these, talk to your dentist.
Gum Disease
Stress can reduce your ability to fight plaque build up which can cause gum disease.
Oral Hygiene
Some people overlook brushing and flossing when life becomes problematic.
Diet
It’s not uncommon for people to consume more sugar, snack more often between meals, or drink more alcoholic beverages when experiencing increased stress. All this at a time when vigilant oral hygiene is probably not a person’s first priority!
Tooth pain and untreated dental issues will only give you something else to worry about. Let’s nip this vicious cycle in the bud.
I’m Our Dentist. Call Sleep Apnea and TMJ Solutions at 615-928-2838. Let’s determine the status of your oral health, schedule treatment if required, and create a plan to restore and maintain a healthy smile–and a good night’s sleep.
